"The Boy Mechanic" had an article [1] on building a "Wondergraph".
Googling the term will pull up a lot of examples [2] of this turn-of-the-19th-Century device.
[1] https://archive.org/details/theboymechanicvo12655gut/page/n5...
[2] https://www.aesculier.fr/fichiersMaple/wondergraph/wondergra...
Fischertechnik also has a kit that can make a device like this: https://www.fischertechnik.de/en/products/toys/technology/57...
Neat! This is a newer model, but i believe they’ve had one since the 80s: https://docs.fischertechnikclub.nl/info2/1987uk.pdf
Did Fischer ever make it outside of Germany? My father would bring us kits every time he would travel there for work in the late 80s/early 90s. The focus was more on Engineering themes, so not quite the same as a Lego or Playmobil set. More like Lego Technic for the most part.
You can buy a good variety of kits on eBay (I say, having done so recently).
One day I aspire to make a 5 stage geometric chuck and outdo the Science Museum's 4 stage model: https://theartinscience.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-original-sp...
Yep, "Harmonograph" is a similar device but uses gravity and strictly compounding (out of phase and magnitude) sinusoidal motions.
My dad and I each built one when I was up visiting him in Alaska 40 years ago or so. It became a kind of engineering competition between us. I stuck to the traditional harmonograph with just two axis: one pendulum rocking the "platen" that held the paper, the other pendulum driving a pen back and forth at 90 degrees relative to the first pendulum.
My dad threw money at his and purchased a couple of universal joints meant for RC cars. He then created a three-pendulum contraption. Two pendulums on the pen (here is where the universal joints came in) gave it movement in both X and Y. A single pendulum with the paper platen on it had on its own kind of gimbal mount that allowed it to swing around—not restricted to just one axis of travel.
My harmonograph always decayed. And the patterns it produced reflected it. My dad's, due to sometimes additive, sometimes subtractive motion in X and Y could appear to decay, visually, but then the pattern could expand again.
Clearly he won the competition that summer.
Posted this as I built it from the free instructions with similar lego technic bricks from my childhood. My kids love it :-D
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