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Stoolap: High-performance embedded SQL database in pure Rust(github.com)
96 points by murat3ok 20 hours ago | 34 comments
  • Sytten16 hours ago

    In the same area, I am tracking the Rust rewrite of sqlite by Turso [1]. The big advantage is the file format compatibility.

    [1] https://github.com/tursodatabase/turso

    • egorfine10 hours ago |parent

      It's not a rewrite of SQLite in Rust.

      It's an entirely new project that happens to have some compatibility with one of the popular SQL databases, namely SQLite.

      • forgotpwd169 hours ago |parent

        From the devs themselves[0]:

        >Our goal is to build a reimplementation of SQLite from scratch, fully compatible at the language and file format level, with the same or higher reliability SQLite is known for, but with full memory safety and on a new, modern architecture.

        And they call it rewrite in a recent followup post[1].

        [0]: https://turso.tech/blog/introducing-limbo-a-complete-rewrite...

        [1]: https://turso.tech/blog/we-will-rewrite-sqlite-and-we-are-go...

        • lucideer8 hours ago |parent

          The wording & framing of these things is an interesting topic in the context of the W3C's decision to drop WebSQL.

          A "rewrite" softly implies a replacement (intent that SQLite users would all migrate to Turso eventually & SQLite would cease to exist as a project). This isn't the strict definition of a rewrite but the implication is there in the language.

          OTOH the W3C shut down that spec because it required competing implementations to exist. This imagines a world where Turso & SQLite coexist actively.

          E.g. micropython isn't a rewrite of cpython even though they both target compatible python, Chrome isn't a rewrite of Firefox even though they both target a range of compatible languages & formats (but Firefox was a rewrite of Netscape - the word depends heavily on context).

          I realise this usage isn't coming from you, it's coming from the Turso devs themselves, but it does feel like an overstep on their part.

          The Turso guys can use whatever words they like in their blogposts, they're not the authority on whether it constitutes a rewrite.

        • egorfine8 hours ago |parent

          They may call it all they want. It's been common between some Rust developers to steal valor by highjacking the name of original project for their own fun rewrites.

          Turso a third party project that has nothing to do with SQLite.

          • forgotpwd167 hours ago |parent

            Ah, it was about the usage of rewrite by such third-party efforts. In this case, yes, the original reimplementation (could have also call it alternative) wording is probably better. Was confused at the "happens to have some compatibility" part because the project was started with that intent so it wasn't a coincidence.

            • egorfine7 hours ago |parent

              It's not a reimplementation either. It's just a separate project which has nothing to do with SQLite. Thus mentioning it as "SQLite resomething" is not fair.

              SQLite compatibility at file level is a nice perk which I am not totally convinced is truly needed at all. Like, it's hard to imagine scenarios where this is useful. But it can be.

              Anyway, godspeed. Just don't steal valor.

              • lazylester17 minutes ago |parent

                "...hard to imagine scenarios where [file-level compatibility] is useful" what am I missing? Surely dropping a more performant dbm into an existing project would be the application? No?

  • jdub16 hours ago

    What an impressive release!

    It makes me very curious.

    Delivered to GitHub fully-formed: A grand total of 9 commits (mostly docs and CI fixes), all in the last 5 hours, and v0.1.0 released 3 hours ago.

    No external database/storage-layer dependencies, so it's not "just" a CLI/server/parser wrapper around other libraries doing the "real work".

    It appears to have a substantial test suite (76% code coverage, not skipping the scary bits), and great documentation.

    There's a bit of context on https://github.com/stoolap but not much else about the author, project goals, relationship to other systems, e.g. it could be the data layer for something else.

    (Interestingly, there's an archived stoolap-go repo with a very similar Go implementation of a columnar/hybrid database, so this is not the author's "first draft".)

    • esafak15 hours ago |parent

      I too am curious how to the first commit came about: https://github.com/stoolap/stoolap/commit/768eb836de0ff072b8...

      Note to owner: CI is broken.

    • forgotpwd1616 hours ago |parent

      Can assume they worked on this last few months when they stopped development in the, now archived, Go attempt, but they scrapped the entire git history on publication. Still, even if consider heavy AI use, looks like they put quite the effort in this.

  • Arcuru17 hours ago

    > Time-Travel Queries: Query historical data at any point in time:

    The example here looks like it may be storing the full history of transactions? Is that right? That's a pretty high cost to pay for something that's not touted as a marquee feature.

    I'm working on a DB[1] that stores full transaction history but it's so that I can support decentralized synchronization. It's in service of my marquee feature so I need to pay the cost of storing history, but I'm surprised that Stoolap also seems to be doing it for a local embedded database.

    [1] https://github.com/arcuru/eidetica

    • rich_sasha12 hours ago |parent

      I would imagine (but haven't looked at it at all) that it's a byproduct of an append only data format. Then having a historical PoV is cheap - you simply disregard changes after a certain time.

      Append-only has many other benefits, including zero contention between many readers and (single) writers. In the vanilla version, writers still contend though.

  • kekqqq7 hours ago

    The project is very new, with two days of unique days with commits and 11 commits in its history. I would bet it is vibecoded.

    • jdub5 hours ago |parent

      Don't let "AI" make you jump at shadows. Maybe, but probably not.

      The first commit was pretty fully-formed, which without "AI" glasses on just means someone did a whole bunch of work before exposing/releasing their work.

  • rich_sasha17 hours ago

    Looks very interesting!

    Some comparison to another embedded SQL DB, i.e. sqlite3, would be useful. How abusable is it? What tradeoffs are taken? Etc.

  • bronlund8 hours ago

    Bold name choice.

    • skylurk3 hours ago |parent

      I read it as stool lab...

      Stoolap: we index your shit

  • edf1312 hours ago

    Sounds very interesting - I’ve used SQLite in a few Rust based projects where performance was the deciding factor… a perf comparison with this would be very useful

  • dash212 hours ago

    I think the name is not good. It sounds like "stool app". Among other things, "stool" means poo.

    • duttish12 hours ago |parent

      Yea, my first association was stool -> poo.

      I've been trying to think of what other meaning they could have gone for but got nothing. Stoo lap? Sto olap?

      • bronlund2 hours ago |parent

        SQL Transactional Objects OnLine Analytical Processing. My best guess so far.

      • bronlund8 hours ago |parent

        SQL Tool something something?

    • kolektiv11 hours ago |parent

      Another voice basically begging them to change the name here, yeah. It might be quite interesting as a tool, but please...

    • dominotw8 hours ago |parent

      they are even highlighting a in green after stool to break the word into stool.

      i am guessing its a joke?

  • andrewl6 hours ago

    As a big fan, and user, of SQLite, this looks like something to watch. And I agree with the comments about the unfortunate name. Just yesterday there was a post here about bad names for software:

    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46234806

  • JohnCClarke7 hours ago

    Excited for this! A couple of questions:

    1. What is the resolution of timestamps (milli-, micro-, nano-seconds)? 2. Any plans for supporting large data BLOBs (e.g. PostgreSQL TOAST)? This would open up a lot of use cases and would be really interesting to make compatible with the in-memory emphasis for the atomic data types.

  • DoctorOW10 hours ago

    Comments especially feel vibe coded. Not necessarily bad, just not something I would trust with prod data.

        /// Create a new empty row
        pub fn new() -> Self {
            Self { values: Vec::new() }
        }
    • Klonoar10 hours ago |parent

      This particular bit doesn't scream vibe-coded to me at all.

      In fact it looks like a generic comment I'd write and come back to later.

  • riku_ikian hour ago

    Any benchmarks to compare to sqlite and pg?

  • kiliancs6 hours ago

    I would be interested in seeing numbers backing the high performance claims.

  • sudarshnachakra14 hours ago

    Does this support concurrent writers (unlike sqlite)? Quite an impressive feature set for a one-person project.

    Also is this a single file DB? If so is the format stable?

  • seg_lol17 hours ago

        Initial release: Stoolap - A Modern Embedded SQL Database in Pure Rust
        
        Stoolap is a high-performance embedded SQL database featuring:
        
        Core Features:
        - Full ACID transactions with MVCC (READ COMMITTED & SNAPSHOT isolation)
        - Cost-based query optimizer with adaptive execution
        - Parallel query execution via Rayon
        - 101+ built-in functions (string, math, date/time, JSON, aggregate, window)
        - Multiple index types: B-tree, Hash, Bitmap (auto-selected or explicit)
        - Multi-column composite indexes
        - WAL + snapshots with crash recovery
        
        SQL Support:
        - JOINs (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL OUTER, CROSS)
        - Subqueries (scalar, IN, EXISTS, correlated)
        - Common Table Expressions (WITH and WITH RECURSIVE)
        - Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG, LEAD, etc.)
        - ROLLUP, CUBE, GROUPING SETS
        - Temporal queries (AS OF TIMESTAMP/TRANSACTION)
        - Views, RETURNING clause, ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
        
        104K lines of Rust | No C dependencies | Full documentation at stoolap.io
  • GlacierFox6 hours ago

    Stoolap? Sounds disgusting.